Other income and expenses, such as interest, investment income, and gains or losses from the disposal of an assetĬheck out the post “Maintaining a General Ledger” from Wolters Kluwer for a more extensive list of general ledger accounts that might apply to medium to large businesses.Expense accounts, such as advertising expenses, utilities, rent, salaries and wages, and supplies.Revenue accounts, including sales and service fees.Equity accounts, such as common stock, retained earnings, shareholder distributions, and paid-in capital.Liability accounts, including accounts payable, accrued expenses, lines of credit, and notes payable.Asset accounts, such as cash, prepaid expenses, accounts receivable, and furniture and fixtures.Individual transactions are identified within the ledger account with a date, transaction number, and description to make it easier for business owners and accountants to research the reason for the transaction.Įxamples of common ledger accounts include: What Is a Ledger Account?Ī ledger account is a record of all transactions affecting a particular account within the general ledger. The general ledger also helps you compile a trial balance, spot unusual transactions, and create financial statements. Since it reports revenue and expenses in real-time, it can help you stay on top of your spending. Preparing a ledger is important as it serves as a master document for all your financial transactions. Transactions from subsidiary ledgers are periodically summarized and transferred to the general ledger, which contains transaction data for all accounts in the chart of accounts. The ledger shows the account’s opening balance, all debits and credits to the account for the period, and the ending balance.Ĭompanies can maintain ledgers for all types of balance sheet and income statement accounts, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, sales, and payroll. What Is an Accounting Ledger?Ī ledger is a book or digital record that stores bookkeeping entries. If you need income tax advice please contact an accountant. NOTE: FreshBooks Support team members are not certified income tax or accounting professionals and cannot provide advice in these areas, outside of supporting questions about FreshBooks.
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